Part 4| Research: The human figure

I’ve been looking for paintings that show the human figure in a way that inspires me and researching how the body has been portrayed over the years. In the RA’s article Strike a pose: 250 years of drawing at the Royal Academy Annette Wickham looks at the progression from early traditions of drawing an idealised form to todays celebration of the quirks and flaws in the human form. Generally I find myself more drawn to the more modern and more seemingly truthful depictions that but some early works are just superb – I’ve included a mix here.

TITIAN Venus of Urbino

Titian, Venus of Urbino, Uffizi.

I love this, it’s such a gorgeous sensual picture with the directness of her gaze and the composition with such symbolism in the different elements of the painting. There’s something too about having both nude and clothed people in one image that makes the nudity seem exaggerated or slightly improper

BOTTICELLI primavera

Sandro Botticelli, Primavera. Tempera grassa on wood, Uffizi.

I’ve always loved this, and particularly the figure of Flora – due in no small part to me being a Flora too – but she is just so striking in this with her contented expression, crown of flowers and fantastic ripe figure. She is clothed but painted in such a way that she may as well be naked – it’s a false modesty when every line of the figure is so clearly seen through the cloth. I do love these images based on myths and legends where a whole story is laid out in a picture.

Illustration to the Arthurian Legend: Guenever 1938-40 by David Jones 1895-1974

David Jones, Illustration to the Arthurian Legend: Guenever. Graphite, ink and Watercolour, Tate Gallery.

Here’s another image telling a story – there is so much going on here and I love how busy it is, the focal point of the nude standing out as a lighter calmer area of the image. The body is beautifully and playfully drawn; it’s so simple and in some ways naïve but it’s also brilliantly drawn.

Standing by the Rags 1988-9 by Lucian Freud 1922-2011

Lucian Freud, Standing by the Rags. Oil on canvas, Tate Gallery.

Lucien Freud is so fantastic when it comes to flesh. He’s a great example of the more modern approach of celebrating warts and all and this is a particularly nice composition with the repeated folds of rags and flesh piled high.

AMADEO MODIGLIANI nude

Amadeo Modigliani, Nude. Oil on canvas, Guggenheim museum.

Modigliani is a pretty far cry from Freud – his nudes are so simplified and stylised – it’s all smoothed down to perfection but I love them all the same.

Venus and Adonis c.1919 by Duncan Grant 1885-1978

Duncan Grant, Venus and Adonis. Oil on Canvas, Tate.

Another Venus and I love way this body has been pulled and contorted into completely unnatural and impossible positioning but still has an authenticity about it’s curves. A good reminder that you don’t have to stick to the truth.

Bathing 1911 by Duncan Grant 1885-1978

Duncan Grant, The bathers. Tate.

This is another of Duncan Grant’s – a totally different style of work but with that same contortion – somewhere between gorgeous and grotesque. I love the use of pattern and the flattened 2D feel of this too.

PABLO PICASSO Nude woman in a Red Armchair

Pablo Picasso, Nude woman in a Red Armchair. Tate.

Picasso has to feature – again showing that you do not have to stick to realism to create a wonderful and instantly recognisable picture. I feel all the more keen on Picasso since going to exhibition last year and seeing the impact his paintings had in the flesh (so to speak) – there’s something quite magic about them.

EGGON SCHIELE self portrait in crouching position

Egon Schiele, Self portrait in crouching position. Tate.

Egon Schiele has been my favourite artist since I was a teen, his paintings are so grotesque and so so beautiful, I’d love to try to bring something of his style into my work. his marks seem so quick and careless but are always exactly right and like Freud he seems to celebrate the flaws – almost going beyond finding the beauty in them to exaggerate the ugliness in them.

 

 

 

Part 4 | Project 3| Exercise 2: Essential elements

I thought I’d use ink for this one so that I could get broad strokes to show the tonal values within the ten minute sits, I think that was a good decision in so much as that aspect worked and I learnt a lot about working with colour within ink but I don’t really like many of the drawings. What I’d really like is another ten minutes on each to finish the drawings with dip-pen! The first two I didn’t fit the figure on the paper, I played with bold colours which was fun but they look incredibly wooden – the weight isn’t there at all and I wonder if it’s partly feeling cramped by the paper, though it may also just be that I needed to warm up! I didn’t really like the white background with these colours, it would be fun to rework them and add more colour.

 

I looked at these again the next day and on the second image I did really like the brush strokes but the head and hand don’t connect as they should – I tried cropping the image and I really like what it became.

This next one has a pinkish underneath, I allowed the ink on the brush from the previous exercise to carry through to see how that worked as the first wash and found the different colour quite useful for contrast but pink and black is such a naff colour combination it’s completely off-putting! The proportions are good until it comes to the head which is way too small, and I think the weight is good, but it’s not my bag.

 

I tried viewing the image in black and white so that I can see what the mark-making is like without being distracted by the colour – I like it a lot more like this but the head still seems too small!

This one I did in brown and found that the brown ink reacts quite differently with the water – like there are too many pigments in there, they start fizzing and separating. I thought as I was doing it that this would cock up the whole picture but actually it’s one of my favourites. It feels more three dimensional than the others and the proportions are good.

 

again I found it useful to view it in black and white just so I could see it without any colour bias and look at the brush strokes themselves.

Thinking that the brown hadn’t worked I tried using a light brown wash but following with black for this one, I really hate the combination. the top of the drawing has some really nice marks but the bottom half is terrible and there’s no weight or body to it. The proportions are good apart from the feet which seem to cock up the whole thing!

Tried viewing in black and white again and I cropped to see how that looks, much improved – I think for ink I’ll stick to bold colours or good old fashioned black and white from here on in!

Put off by my attempts in colour I stuck with watered down black for the last pose. Tonal variation isn’t great as there wasn’t time for the layers to dry between coats so it couldn’t build up depth but I actually really like this all the same. I think there is more body and life to it and you can feel the weight even if the details aren’t so visible.

Part 4 | Project 2 | Exercise 2: A longer study

This was really welcome after the quick sketches; generally quick poses are my favourite but I’m still finding my way with ink and wanted to play around with building layers.

I decided for this one to try just using brush and watered down ink (over a charcoal sketch) – I’m looking forward to adding dip pen but wanted to see how it works without that element first.

_MG_3829

Overall I’m pleased with how this turned out, I think it’s quite a sensitive study and has a nice sense of stillness and peace appropriate to the subject matter. I think where it falls down is probably the hands – they’re actually much better hands than I usually manage but they’re both on the small side making both of the arms disproportionate too! The foot looks way too small too so they’re things to watch out for next time. I like the composition as a whole though and building layers worked nicely to give a three-dimensionality and sense of light and shade to the body.

Part 4 | Project 2 | Exercise 1: Quick studies

I’ve been so looking forward to getting into this part of the course, and particularly exercises like this. There’s nothing I like more than life drawing and the quicker studies are my favourite! These were all done with the model in the same position.

First we were asked to do 5 two minute sketches using charcoal or graphite, I chose charcoal._MG_3717-2_MG_3718-2

I then re-read it and realised it was asking us to draw with as few lines as possible so I went a bit more minimal!

_MG_3719-2

Next was 2x ten minute sketches:

_MG_3721-2_MG_3720-2

Then we were recommended to try working from a different position and in different media. I worked first in ink, then conte and then oil pastel.

_MG_3716-2_MG_3722-2

Of all of these sketches I think my favourites are the slightly more minimal 2 minute charcoal sketches, but I also really like the ink.. I actually quite like all of the charcoals but I think with the ten minute sketches I’m less free with my drawing and it possibly suffers for that, though it gives them another quality which I do quite like – something smoother and a bit more blocky – I vaguely had picasso nudes in mind as I was drawing.

The proportions differ marginally from picture to picture but not by a great deal and certainly as I progress the difference becomes less so. The foreshortening on the left leg looks off in some of them but it looked a bit odd from that perspective in real life so I’m not too worried about that! I did really enjoy getting down the basic shapes in the more minimal charcoal nd ink sketches – finding that sometimes lines that are barely apparent in real life are integral to the weight of the pose and so play a bigger role on paper.

Assignment 3

For this assignment I spent an afternoon drawing my current favourite view from my parents’ outbuilding looking out across  Bishops Castle to the hills beyond, and then worked on the assignment piece itself back in my flat in London. Here are three of the preliminary sketches I did:

Charcoal, A3_mg_3327

Dip-pen and wash, A3_mg_3363

Dip-pen and wash, A5_mg_3376

I did a few other sketches but these were the ones I liked, I then played around with the composition in my sketch book before settling on a variant that used a little artistic licence to build height on one side of the page while keeping the church in the middle ground as a focal point.

_mg_3397

I put the shapes in with charcoal and built up from there with wash upon wash of ink and finally details with dip-pen. I wanted to try to produce a softer more sensitive work than my other dip-pen drawings and was much more considered in my mark-making.

_mg_3398

I liked what I’d done in the composition exercise where I’d repeated a rolling movement across the drawing and so I wanted to continue with that and make another soft stylised landscape. I really enjoyed building up the brush strokes and the way the ink reacted to that method, I came out of it feeling really good about how it had turned out but now that the picture is condensed on a screen in front of me I feel like the dip-pen isn’t a thick enough line to balance the brush work and perhaps a very fine paintbrush or a thicker nib would have finished the picture much more successfully. The lines are so thin as to be almost invisible here. The picture itself is around A1. Other than that I do really like ths, though I wonder if I could have kept more of my liveliness of drawing while still creating the soft rolling landscape.

_mg_3401

Assessment criteria:

Demonstration of technical and visual skills – I feel like this is a competent drawing, I set out what I achieved to do with the marks I was making and was sensitive to the type of media I was using and how it is best used.

Quality of outcome – I still feel like I’m deciding how I feel about this one, overall I think it’s a lovely drawing but as I said looking at it on this scale I feel it would have benefited from stronger lines to finish it. I do really love the continuing rolls echoed across the drawing though and it does have a sensitivity that my quicker sketches don’t have.

Demonstration of creativity – I think this does show my progression in developing my personal voice – I’m certainly learning more and more what it is I like and learning too to manipulate what’s in front of me to give it my own style.

Context reflection – I didn’t do as many visits to galleries as I would have like to during this part, I did do a fair amount of research and that really helped me in my work but I don’t know if I wrote up enough about it – I’ve been all over the place these last couple of months with Summer taken up with the endless paperwork that comes with this period of massive change in my personal life and I’ve found it much more difficult to find the time to fit everything in – I think the paperwork side of this course has suffered because of that! hopefully come autumn that chapter will be over and I’ll be able to focus fully on the course.

Part 3 | Project 5 | Exercise 4: Statues

I really enjoyed this exercise, it seems like such an obvious thing to do but for some reason I’d never gone out to draw statues. I’d like to make a habit of it and  spend some time in the V&A drawing their collections, but for this exercise I took a sunny weekend and walked around London drawing at my leisure and it was lovely. I looked for statues that showed movement – I find them much more interesting – and tried to vary my styles to see how best to capture them. Here are a few of my drawings in conte and pencil, the first page of drawings were all 10-15 minute sketches and the last drawing (A3) was a longer sketch – more like 30 or 40 minutes. I used to draw in pencil like that all the time and I don’t so much any more so it was quite nice to revisit it. I quite like how the detail shows through the mass of lines but it doesn’t capture the tension in his body as successfully as the sculptor was able to. I also really liked trying a completely new style of drawing (bottom left of first page) drawing the outlines of shadows and then shading them – could be one to return to in the next part of the course.

_MG_3262-2

068cf361-f11e-4f5a-98d7-ccd1d77b1d2d

 

Part 3 | Project 5 | Exercise 3: A limited Palette study

For this exercise I took the pen and ink sketch from Bishops Castle and did an A3 study in conte and wash using black, dark brown and burnt sienna. I can’t tell if I like it or not, I  keep looking at it and each time I feel differently. I think I was successful in creating a sense of depth and I really like the brush strokes and how the water has affected the conte – I wanted to retain some of the simplicity of style which I have done but with that I find that sometimes I look at it and it just looks a bit too basic.

_mg_3396

Part 3 | Project 5 | Exercise 2: Study of a townscape using line

For this exercise I worked again on my parents’ home town of Bishop’s Castle. It’s a town on a steep hill full of ancient and very wonky buildings so lots of fun to draw! This drawing is of the high street and includes their house. I drew it over two A3 pages, first in pencil and then in pen. I’m not sure I really like the drawing style – it’s a bit too controlled and lacking in life but It was interesting to do a drawing in this format focusing more on the details of the scene. It gives it something of what I liked about Durer’s paintings – total simplicity in just recording what is in front of you.


 

Part 3 | Project 5 | Exercise 1: Sketchbook of townscape drawings

For this exercise I spent a couple of days in my parents’ home town of Bishops Castle. They’ve only recently moved there but it’s a town I spent a lot of time in during my teenage years so I feel a great warmth and connection to it. I tried to vary the media I used and some were more successful than others – here are a few that came out reasonably well.

_mg_3364_mg_3365_mg_3370img_5594_mg_3366

This last picture is the one I was most pleased with. I’m so enjoying dip-pen and wash and something about the very simple wash and the car in particular seems to have worked particularly well. I often found myself wishing there weren’t any cars so that I could focus on the buildings but they are very much part of the scene so it was nice to have that aspect work.