Part 3 |Project 3 | Exercise 2: Foreground, middle Ground background.

For this exercise I used a photograph I’d taken of the view from my parent’s garden looking out past their hedge and across town to the hills behind. I used watercolour and black ink, diluting the ink and using soft blues for elements of the landscape which were further away, with pure black and richer colours in the foreground. The next door house sits in the middle ground. I think as an exercise in these three distances it works well to differentiate between the three and the mass of black is very effective but this picture I like less now than when I had first finished it, I’m not so keen on the appearance of the next door house and garden – I don’t think the shading has worked so well there – it doesn’t really fit with the rest of the picture.  Still overall I think it’s reasonably successful and what it does have I think is that early morning soft hazy light so I’m pleased with that.

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Part 3 |Project 3 | Exercise 1: Developing your studies

In this exercise we were asked to look at the preparatory drawings in the previous exercises and produce a composition using elements from those drawings. I still had the romance of the view from my cousin’s house in France at the forefront of my mind and wanted to use that as a basis but incorporate the rolling charcoal clouds that I’d been so pleased with in the cloud exercise. I decided to echo that style in the rolling hills and woodland and was really pleased with the results. I hadn’t really tried working from preparatory drawings or composing images in this way before and it felt quite exciting. This was charcoal and ink on A3.

 

Part 3 |Project 2 | Exercise 3: 360 degree studies

I did this exercise twice, once from life in France doing very quick sketches using a really simple bit of colouring in watercolour and then pen, and then again working from photos I’d taken for purpose up on Hampstead Heath in drawing pen having felt that the first batch didn’t really work. I actually now feel like apart from the first France drawing where I didn’t really know what I was doing and did a very bad drawing and tried to include too much detail – they do work, but I’m really glad I did the second lot as they are some of my more competent drawings!

France:

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Hampstead Heath:

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In these Hampstead pictures I really like the sense of space – there is a lot of white paper which maybe I avoid generally, but with the more intense worked up areas works really well. I also really like the almost print like quality that the big splashes of colour have in the France images and I think you can see that they were drawn from life – they feel like a hot summers day whereas the Hampstead shots are very still and have a totally different quality.

Part 3 |Project 2 | Exercise 1: Cloud formations and tone

In this exercise I experimented different media to try and capture clouds – here are four very different examples, the first and second dealing with big fluffy clouds in the midday sun and the third and fourth looking at wispy clouds around sunset.
As I was doing these I hated all but the second drawing in charcoal and ink, but looking at them now there are elements I like in each of them.
1. Pastel and marker, A4.
Initially I didn’t like how cartoony the marker made this but looking at it now I think it’s really softened by the messiness of the pastel and I like the way they work against each other. This was a relatively still, hot day and I think some of that comes across.

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2. Charcoal, ink and white acrylic ink.
I so enjoyed doing this one and I love it just as much now. There is so much movement in these clouds – I’d love to try this on a bigger scale, I can see it working particularly well as a large scale series.

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3. Oil pastel, A4.
Again I hated this while I was doing it and in the few days following I couldn’t see any merit – it seemed too wishy washy – however it was a fairly accurate representation of the sky on that day and actually I quite the style now – it still maintains some of the energy that I like.


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4. Fine-liner and marker, A4.
This is probably my least favourite but more because of the cityscape which looks cartoonish and poorly done. The clouds themselves give quite a nice flavour – it might be nice to try this style over block watercolour if I get a chance to get rid of some of that white.

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Research: Vija Celmins

Vija Celmins is not an artist I’d heard of and as a rule I really don’t like photorealistic work so I was surprised by how much I did like her work. I think what makes her work successful is isolating very specific things so that often you are left with just texture or just pattern but still very recognisably the subject. Her work is so far from my style of working but that could make her an interesting influence to have in mind as I go about the next exercises.

Part 3| Exercise 3 | Study of several trees

This study (A3) was done in watercolour and oil pastels, I wanted to try to keep up a bit of colour work and play with oil pastels a little more as I’d only really touched on them in the previous part. They are such a playful medium and bring out a really illustrative style in me which I think in this instance works quite well. I was trying particularly to look at light and colour use – using blues predominantly rather than black for the shadows.

The only tree that differed species-wise was the one in the foreground which had much more visible texture so it was quite easy to mark out just because of the proximity.
I found it really helpful to use the watercolour underneath to give the impression of the receding trees and allow some white for the gaps between, this and the deep blues of the shadows at the forest floor gave space and depth. This style made it quite easy to simplify  and still give an impression of the foliage etc. but it is very illustrative and had I used inks and charcoal I might have been able to produce a much finer more delicate image, it would be nice to try that approach too at some point if the opportunity arises.

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Part 3 | Project 1 | Exercise 1 & 2 : sketching individual trees & observational study

Around the time of this exercise I went to Epping forest camping with friends which was pretty great timing! In Ottilie’s naps me and my brother went out sketching, this first image was my first attempt – the difficulty with sketching in a forest is that it’s very difficult to get a view of the entire tree! I also found the quick sketch much more difficult and it turned out more like an observational study. It was brilliant however for awakening my enthusiasm – I’d really had very little interest in drawing trees before this but drawing this one I suddenly saw how like it is to drawing a body with all the bulges and peculiarities, something I’ve always loved.

 

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Another really brilliant thing about sketching with my brother was being able to see how he drew – he’s a brilliant draftsman and he uses the pencil in a completely different way to me – often using it’s side which I hadn’t done before. The next day we went out again this time sketching a big tree on the edge of our campsite and I tried a different approach and was so pleased with the results.

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I then had a go at the larger observational study and went for pen and ink, _MG_1754

I loved this, again I couldn’t get the whole tree but I built on the previous sketches and felt like I got it’s personality well with all it’s crags and crevices.

A couple of weeks later I found an isolated tree in a park and revisited the skethces exercise as I didn’t feel I’d followed it to the letter and wanted another go where I could see the  shape of the whole tree. I don’t like these drawings half as much but I did find them really useful for building confidence, understanding the structure and seeing my own development. Unfortunately I had to cut the last sketch short but the difference between that and the first of these four sketches is so vast I think it’s still useful to include.

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Part 3 | Research: Artists dealing with landscape

As with still life landscape never used to inspire me particularly, or rather I would enjoy other peoples work but it never really excited me in the same way that portraiture of life drawings would and certainly I never felt much temptation to do any myself. All of my previous attempts at landscape have left me incredibly frustrated at my complete inability to translate something so lovely on to paper, but I’ve looked forward to being forced to address that! It’s good to have an opportunity to research other peoples work to see what it is that does inspire me.

I looked first as suggested at the work of Albrecht Durer – I found his watercolours oddly emotive. Something of their simplicity coupled with the age of them makes you feel that you are getting a true view in to another time that is otherwise completely lost. Often older paintings feel heavy with the hang-ups of their time – they need to be to a certain level or showing a particular kind of image and I don’t fee; that at all with these, it’s more like a snapshot image of how it looked. (See View of Nuremberg for reference.)

I looked next at Claude Lorrain’s designed landscapes – the polar opposite! These are incredibly beautiful and so full of drama, just the trees themselves seem regal and lifted out of the ordinary into something quite different. However the image I loved most was one of his sketches Landscape with Bridge which doesn’t have anything of that precision and premeditation to it  – it’s just a beautifully done quick work more reminiscent of Edward Ardizonne.

I don’t think you can research Landscape without mentioning John Constable. His paintings have been so overused that it can be hard to see them for what they are but he was an extremely competent painter. Again these have that idealised rather too perfect look that does very little for me but his sketches (Such as Sketch of a Lane at East Bergholt) show how easily he captured light and colour.

L.S. Lowry as a rule I really do not like. There are aspects of his work that are interesting but I find the cartoonish people completely off putting. I can see he did something interesting by showing landscapes that up until then had been uncelebrated but it isn’t enough for me to be able to see past the people, I find them slightly grotesque – although perhaps they are meat to be.

Stanley Spencer in contrast really does do it for me! His garden and local landscape paintings are much more detailed and realistic than my usual taste I think but he does it beautifully and there is so much to look at! He often gives a lot more focus on the foreground than some landscape artists too which could be interesting to have a go at. My parents recently moved out of the old farm house that I grew up in – that would have been a perfect subject for this type of work, I might have a go from photographs – not at all the same but still useful practice. Rickett's Farm, Cookham Dene 1938 by Sir Stanley Spencer 1891-1959

Rickett’s farm, Cookham Dene – Tate.

Paul Nash is another artist that’s really exciting for me. Regretfully I missed his recent exhibition at the Tate and I heard such brilliant things about it, but I’ve done a fair bit of looking at his work since. His more surreal approach involving unlikely objects in the landscapes could be really interesting to play around with. Often he places something right at the foreground – whether it’s an object or selected plants – it is very obviously staged but in a really pleasing way. One of his most famous pieces Landscape of the Summer Solstice is a good example, it shows too his lovely use of very toned down colour which again I’d like to have a go at.

I came across Charles Mahoney’s Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden recently and really loved it, again bringing fiction in but in a really fantastic and beautiful way. Adding figures to the landscape changes it completely too – I’m not sure I’m confident enough for that yet but I think that mix is something I’d really enjoy. As well as complete fantasy such as this he did a lot of really wonderful landscapes of daily life – brick fields or a school house – again that’s something I could look at.

Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden exhibited 1936 by Charles Mahoney 1903-1968

 Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden, Charles Mahoney – Tate

From a drawing point of view his study for Adam and Eve is interesting too – lovely use of ink and wash which is my current favourite media.

Study for 'Adam and Eve' circa 1936 by Charles Mahoney 1903-1968

Study for Adam and Eve, Charles Mahoney – Tate

One of my absolute favourite contemporary artists is Paul Jackson, he does beautiful landscapes oil that are both intricate and very simple and he exhibits regularly in Sussex but he also does a lot of collage which he doesn’t generally sell but that I also love. I find these particularly inspiring as a different approach and way of almost painting with paper. This unnamed collage is from his Shipping Forecast collection on his Flickr account and is particularly impressive as a way of capturing clouds.

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Shipping forecast, Paul Jackson – Flickr

I hadn’t come across George Shaw before and found his work really interesting. I can’t work out if I like it or not. There’s something I find a bit gross about photorealistic painting but I do like his choice of subjects – he has a real photographer’s eye for beauty in unlikely places, I’d like to see his photographs! I’ll never be a photorealistic painter but I would like to try more subjects of this type and living in Tottenham there’s no shortage of them!

Sarah Woodfine is another new artist for me and although I really like her approach I don’t generally like her work, it’s a little cartoonish for me though I think too that it would probably have more impact seen in the flesh. It has made me want to try using paper for a 3D landscape though – perhaps just cut paper or collage, or possibly trying to create layers of different texture with fineliner. Something to come back to.